Bladder Control Problems (Urinary Incontinence)

Bladder control problems affect the way a person holds or releases urine. A person has urinary incontinence (UI) when urine leaks accidentally. Talk with a health care professional about bladder control problems right away.

You may have a bladder control problem if you often feel a sudden urge to go to the bathroom or if you leak urine during normal activities. See a health care professional if you have any bladder problems.

Health care professionals use medical history and a physical exam to help find the cause of bladder control problems. Even if you feel embarrassed, it’s important to talk with your health care professional.

Childbirth, menopause, aging, and other health factors can cause or contribute to a woman’s bladder control problems. Aging and prostate problems may cause urinary incontinence in men. Treatment depends on the type of urinary incontinence you have.

You can’t always prevent bladder control problems, but good habits—such as eating right, drinking enough fluids, and keeping a healthy weight—may help keep your bladder as healthy as possible.

The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) and other components of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) conduct and support research into many diseases and conditions.